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A Quadratic in Sine

Part of the Trig Equations and Inverses section of Coddy's Trigonometry journey. Lesson 39 of 52.

Solve 2cos⁡(x)2−3cos⁡(x)+1=02{\cos\left(x\right)}^{2}-3\cos\left(x\right)+1 = 0. With u for cos x it is 2u2−3u+1=02{u}^{2}-3u+1 = 0, which factors as (2u−1)(u−1)\left(2u-1\right)\left(u-1\right): multiply back to check, 2u2−2u−u+12{u}^{2}-2u-u+1.

Put the cosine back and split: 2cos x − 1 = 0 gives cos x = 1/2, so 60° or 300°, and cos x − 1 = 0 gives cos x = 1, so 0° only, since 360° is outside the domain. Three answers.

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Challenge

Solve 2sin⁡(x)2+sin⁡(x)−1=02{\sin\left(x\right)}^{2}+\sin\left(x\right)-1 = 0 for every x in [0°, 360°). Factor it as a quadratic in the sine, then solve each case, and press Check.

Try it yourself

2sin⁡2x+sin⁡x−1=02\sin^{2} x+\sin x-1 = 0

Get xx alone0∘≤x<360∘0^{\circ} \le x < 360^{\circ}

All lessons in Trig Equations and Inverses