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Swap cos²x for sin²x

Part of the Trig Equations and Inverses section of Coddy's Trigonometry journey. Lesson 45 of 52.

2cos⁡(x)2+sin⁡(x)=12{\cos\left(x\right)}^{2}+\sin\left(x\right) = 1 has two functions, cosine squared and sine. sin⁡(x)2+cos⁡(x)2=1{\sin\left(x\right)}^{2}+{\cos\left(x\right)}^{2} = 1 lets you trade one for the other: cos²x = 1 − sin²x.

Substitute and expand: 2−2sin⁡(x)2+sin⁡(x)=12-2{\sin\left(x\right)}^{2}+\sin\left(x\right) = 1, so 2sin⁡(x)2−sin⁡(x)−1=02{\sin\left(x\right)}^{2}-\sin\left(x\right)-1 = 0, a quadratic in sin x: (2sin⁡(x)+1)(sin⁡(x)−1)=0\left(2\sin\left(x\right)+1\right)\left(\sin\left(x\right)-1\right) = 0. sin x = −1/2 gives 210° and 330°; sin x = 1 gives 90°.

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Challenge

Solve 2sin⁡(x)2+3cos⁡(x)+3=02{\sin\left(x\right)}^{2}+3\cos\left(x\right)+3 = 0 for every x in [0°, 360°), then press Check.

Try it yourself

2sin⁡2x+3cos⁡x+3=02\sin^{2} x+3\cos x+3 = 0

Get xx alone0∘≤x<360∘0^{\circ} \le x < 360^{\circ}

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