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Cosine, Rounded

Part of the Trig Equations and Inverses section of Coddy's Trigonometry journey. Lesson 27 of 56.

For cos(x) = 0.7 the calculator gives arccos(0.7) = 45.57°. Cosine's partner is the mirror across the x axis, 360° − 45.57°, which is 314.43°.

A negative cosine needs no extra step: arccos already answers in quadrant II, and the partner is still 360° minus it. For cos x = −0.7, arccos gives 134.43° and the partner is 225.57°.

Challenge

A Ferris wheel of radius 10 m has its lowest point 1 m above the ground. After it turns x degrees from the bottom, a car is h = 11 − 10cos(x) metres up. Solve 11 − 10cos(x) = 15 for x in [0°, 360°), each to two decimal places, to find when the car is 15 m up, and press Check.

Try it yourself

11 - 10cos(x) = 15

Solve for x

Test yourself

This lesson includes a short quiz. Start the lesson to answer it and track your progress.

All lessons in Trig Equations and Inverses

1Your First Trig Equations

One Equation, Two Angles Reading Signs on the Circle The Reference Angle Recap: First Equations

4Compositions

Draw the Triangle The Outer Function A Negative Inside When Undoing Does Not Undo Recap: Compositions

7General Solutions

Every Solution Tangent's Single Family Families in Radians Families, Rounded Recap: Every Solution

10Identities First

Write sin 2x Out Pick the Right cos 2x Swap cos²x for sin²x sec, csc and cot Recap: Identities First

2Inverses and Their Ranges

Why arcsin Gives One Angle Negative Inputs to arcsin The Range of arccos The Range of arctan Recap: Inverse Ranges

5Equations on a Domain

A Negative Cosine Tangent Equations Equations in Radians Two Turns, Four Answers Recap: On a Domain

8Multiple Angles

Two Turns for 2x Solving sin 2x Half Angles Every Solution of sin 3x Recap: Multiple Angles

11Final Challenges

Final: The Bicycle Pedal Final: The Big Wheel Final: Every Solution Final: An Identity and More Final: An Inverse Inside

3Evaluating Inverse Trig

Rounded Angles in Degrees Rounded Angles in Radians arctan, Rounded An Angle From a Slope Recap: Inverse Values

6Off the Special Angles

Both Answers, Rounded A Negative Sine, RoundedCosine, RoundedTangent, Rounded Rounded, in Radians Recap: Off the Table

9Factoring Trig Equations

A Common Factor Never Divide by sin x A Quadratic in Sine A Case With No Angle Square Roots Give Two Signs Recap: Factoring