Admin-Interface

Teil des Abschnitts Object Oriented Programming der Python-Journey von Coddy — Lektion 59 von 64.

Aufgabe

Mittel

In this challenge, you'll implement administrative functions for a library management system.

You'll need to modify the library.py file to add a get_statistics method to the Library class that returns a dictionary with key statistics about the library's state. The implementation details are provided in TODO comments within the file.

The statistics should include:

Total number of books
Available books count
Borrowed books count
Total users count
Number of users with borrowed books

The book.py and user.py files contain pre-implemented classes that your solution will interact with. While you can review these files to understand the system structure, your implementation should focus on the library.py file.

Probier es selbst

from book import Book
from user import User
from library import Library

# Testfall-Handler
test_case = input()

if test_case == "empty_library":
    library = Library("Empty Library")
    stats = library.get_statistics()
    
    print(f"Total Books: {stats['total_books']}")
    print(f"Available Books: {stats['available_books']}")
    print(f"Borrowed Books: {stats['borrowed_books']}")
    print(f"Total Users: {stats['total_users']}")
    print(f"Users with Books: {stats['users_with_books']}")

elif test_case == "with_borrowed_books":
    library = Library("Community Library")
    
    # Bücher und Benutzer hinzufügen
    library.add_book(Book("The Great Gatsby", "F. Scott Fitzgerald", "123456"))
    library.add_book(Book("To Kill a Mockingbird", "Harper Lee", "789012"))
    library.add_book(Book("1984", "George Orwell", "345678"))
    
    library.add_user(User("U001", "Alice"))
    library.add_user(User("U002", "Bob"))
    library.add_user(User("U003", "Charlie"))
    
    # Einige Bücher ausleihen
    library.borrow_book("123456", "U001")
    library.borrow_book("789012", "U001") # Alice leiht 2 Bücher aus
    library.borrow_book("345678", "U002") # Bob leiht 1 Buch aus
    
    stats = library.get_statistics()
    print(f"Total Books: {stats['total_books']}")
    print(f"Available Books: {stats['available_books']}")
    print(f"Borrowed Books: {stats['borrowed_books']}")
    print(f"Total Users: {stats['total_users']}")
    print(f"Users with Books: {stats['users_with_books']}")

elif test_case == "return_books":
    library = Library("Return Test Library")
    
    # Bücher und Benutzer hinzufügen
    library.add_book(Book("Python Programming", "John Smith", "111222"))
    library.add_book(Book("Data Structures", "Jane Doe", "333444"))
    
    library.add_user(User("U101", "David"))
    library.add_user(User("U102", "Emma"))
    
    # Ein Buch ausleihen
    library.borrow_book("111222", "U101")
    
    # Get statistics before returning
    stats_before = library.get_statistics()
    print("Before returning:")
    print(f"Total Books: {stats_before['total_books']}")
    print(f"Available Books: {stats_before['available_books']}")
    print(f"Borrowed Books: {stats_before['borrowed_books']}")
    print(f"Users with Books: {stats_before['users_with_books']}")
    
    # Implementierung der Buchrückgabe (wäre in der Library-Klasse)
    book = next((book for book in library.books if book.isbn == "111222"), None)
    user = next((user for user in library.users if user.user_id == "U101"), None)
    
    if book and user:
        book.available = True
        book.borrower = None
        user.books_borrowed.remove(book)
        print("Book returned successfully")
    
    # Get statistics after returning
    stats_after = library.get_statistics()
    print("\
After returning:")
    print(f"Total Books: {stats_after['total_books']}")
    print(f"Available Books: {stats_after['available_books']}")
    print(f"Borrowed Books: {stats_after['borrowed_books']}")
    print(f"Users with Books: {stats_after['users_with_books']}")

elif test_case == "edge_cases":
    # Empty library
    empty_library = Library("Empty Library")
    empty_stats = empty_library.get_statistics()
    print("Empty library statistics:")
    print(f"Total Books: {empty_stats['total_books']}")
    print(f"Available Books: {empty_stats['available_books']}")
    print(f"Borrowed Books: {empty_stats['borrowed_books']}")
    print(f"Total Users: {empty_stats['total_users']}")
    print(f"Users with Books: {empty_stats['users_with_books']}")
    
    # Books but no users
    books_only = Library("Books Only")
    books_only.add_book(Book("Book 1", "Author 1", "B001"))
    books_only.add_book(Book("Book 2", "Author 2", "B002"))
    books_stats = books_only.get_statistics()
    print("\
Library with books but no users:")
    print(f"Total Books: {books_stats['total_books']}")
    print(f"Available Books: {books_stats['available_books']}")
    print(f"Total Users: {books_stats['total_users']}")
    print(f"Users with Books: {books_stats['users_with_books']}")
    
    # Users but no books
    users_only = Library("Users Only")
    users_only.add_user(User("U201", "User 1"))
    users_only.add_user(User("U202", "User 2"))
    users_stats = users_only.get_statistics()
    print("\
Library with users but no books:")
    print(f"Total Books: {users_stats['total_books']}")
    print(f"Available Books: {users_stats['available_books']}")
    print(f"Total Users: {users_stats['total_users']}")
    print(f"Users with Books: {users_stats['users_with_books']}")
    
    # Fehlerfälle
    error_library = Library("Error Test")
    error_library.add_book(Book("Error Book", "Error Author", "E001"))
    error_library.add_user(User("E101", "Error User"))
    
    print("\
Error cases:")
    print(f"Borrow non-existent book: {error_library.borrow_book('NONEXISTENT', 'E101')}")
    print(f"Borrow with non-existent user: {error_library.borrow_book('E001', 'NONEXISTENT')}")

elif test_case == "large_library":
    large_library = Library("Large Library")
    
    # 100 Bücher hinzufügen
    for i in range(1, 101):
        large_library.add_book(Book(f"Book {i}", f"Author {i}", f"ISBN{i:06d}"))
    
    # 100 Benutzer hinzufügen
    for i in range(1, 101):
        large_library.add_user(User(f"U{i:03d}", f"User {i}"))
    
    # 50 Benutzer Bücher ausleihen lassen
    for i in range(1, 51):
        large_library.borrow_book(f"ISBN{i:06d}", f"U{i:03d}")
    
    # Einige Benutzer mehrere Bücher ausleihen lassen
    for i in range(1, 11):
        large_library.borrow_book(f"ISBN{i+50:06d}", f"U{i:03d}")
    
    stats = large_library.get_statistics()
    print("Large library statistics:")
    print(f"Total Books: {stats['total_books']}")
    print(f"Available Books: {stats['available_books']}")
    print(f"Borrowed Books: {stats['borrowed_books']}")
    print(f"Total Users: {stats['total_users']}")
    print(f"Users with Books: {stats['users_with_books']}")
    
    # Berechnungen überprüfen
    print("\
Verification:")
    print(f"Total books should be 100: {stats['total_books'] == 100}")
    print(f"Borrowed books should be 60: {stats['borrowed_books'] == 60}")
    print(f"Available books should be 40: {stats['available_books'] == 40}")
    print(f"Users with books should be 50: {stats['users_with_books'] == 50}")

elif test_case == "statistics_accuracy":
    accuracy_library = Library("Accuracy Test")
    
    # Genau 10 Bücher hinzufügen
    for i in range(1, 11):
        accuracy_library.add_book(Book(f"Book {i}", f"Author {i}", f"A{i:03d}"))
    
    # Genau 5 Benutzer hinzufügen
    for i in range(1, 6):
        accuracy_library.add_user(User(f"AU{i}", f"Accuracy User {i}"))
    
    # Noch keine Bücher ausgeliehen
    stats1 = accuracy_library.get_statistics()
    print("Initial state:")
    print(f"Total Books: {stats1['total_books']} (Expected: 10)")
    print(f"Available Books: {stats1['available_books']} (Expected: 10)")
    print(f"Borrowed Books: {stats1['borrowed_books']} (Expected: 0)")
    print(f"Total Users: {stats1['total_users']} (Expected: 5)")
    print(f"Users with Books: {stats1['users_with_books']} (Expected: 0)")
    
    # 3 Benutzer Bücher ausleihen lassen
    accuracy_library.borrow_book("A001", "AU1")
    accuracy_library.borrow_book("A002", "AU1")  # Benutzer 1 leiht 2 Bücher aus
    accuracy_library.borrow_book("A003", "AU2")  # Benutzer 2 leiht 1 Buch aus
    accuracy_library.borrow_book("A004", "AU3")  # Benutzer 3 leiht 1 Buch aus
    
    stats2 = accuracy_library.get_statistics()
    print("\
After borrowing:")
    print(f"Total Books: {stats2['total_books']} (Expected: 10)")
    print(f"Available Books: {stats2['available_books']} (Expected: 6)")
    print(f"Borrowed Books: {stats2['borrowed_books']} (Expected: 4)")
    print(f"Total Users: {stats2['total_users']} (Expected: 5)")
    print(f"Users with Books: {stats2['users_with_books']} (Expected: 3)")