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Base Angles Are Equal

Part of the Angles section of Coddy's Geometry journey. Lesson 47 of 62.

An isosceles triangle has at least two equal sides, shown by matching tick marks. The angles opposite those sides are equal. These are the base angles.

An isosceles triangle with apex 40 degrees and equal base angles of y degrees

Folding an isosceles triangle along the line from the apex to the midpoint of the base makes its two halves coincide. The base angles therefore have equal measures. In the figure, the apex angle is 40°, so 2y + 40 = 180. Subtract 40 and divide by 2 to get y = 70.

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Challenge

Easy

The triangle is isosceles with apex angle 50°; each base angle measures x°.

An isosceles triangle with apex 50 degrees and equal base angles of x degrees

Find x.

Try it yourself

2x + 50 = 180

Solve for x

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