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Isosceles at Work

Part of the Angles section of Coddy's Geometry journey. Lesson 48 of 59.

With a letter in a label, the isosceles rule gives an equation: two equal base angles and the apex add up to 180. Write the base angle twice, as 2 times its label.

An isosceles triangle with apex 50 degrees and a base angle of x plus 10 degrees

Here the apex is 50° and a base angle is (x + 10)°. Both base angles carry that size, so 2(x+10)+50=1802\left(x+10\right)+50 = 180. Take 50 away: 2(x+10)=1302\left(x+10\right) = 130. Divide by 2: x+10=65x+10 = 65, so x=55x = 55.

On the board, tap the labelled angles and pick Isosceles triangle. The board doubles the base angle for you, because the ticks say the other one matches.

challenge icon

Challenge

Triangle ABC is isosceles, with the ticked sides meeting at C. Tap the labelled angles, pick the rule, and solve the equation for x. Then press Check.

Try it yourself

Use the figure to find x

Use the figure to find x

quiz iconTest yourself

This lesson includes a short quiz. Start the lesson to answer it and track your progress.

All lessons in Angles