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A Charge in a Uniform Field

Part of the Electricity and Magnetism section of Coddy's Physics journey. Lesson 8 of 51.

In a uniform field a charge feels a constant force F=qeF = qe, so it has a constant acceleration:

a=qEma = \frac{qE}{m}

along E for a positive charge, against E for a negative one.

For an electron or a proton the weight is tiny next to the electric force and is left out. A heavier charged drop can hang still when qe=mgqe = mg.

An oil drop held still

A charge entering sideways keeps its speed across the field and speeds up along it: it moves on a parabola.

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Challenge

A tiny oil drop of mass 4.8×10−15 kg4.8\times10^{-15}\ \mathrm{kg} carries a positive charge of 3.2×10−19 C3.2\times10^{-19}\ \mathrm{C}. It hangs still between two horizontal plates. How strong is the field ee between the plates?

Try it yourself

Physics diagram: plates, ball

Solve for EE

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This lesson includes a short quiz. Start the lesson to answer it and track your progress.

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