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2D Collisions

Part of the Mechanics section of Coddy's Physics journey. Lesson 69 of 94.

A collision at an angle: conserve momentum along x, and separately along y.

total px before = total px after, total py before = total py after

Top view. Before: puck A moves along the x axis at 5 metres per second toward puck B at rest. After: A moves at 2.5 metres per second at 60 degrees above the x axis and B at 4.33 metres per second at 30 degrees below it

After the hit, A goes up and to the right, B down and to the right.

No y momentum before: the y momenta after are equal and opposite. Tip to tail, the momenta after add up to the momentum before.

A momentum triangle: the momentum of A before the collision is the horizontal side; the momenta of A and B after it, placed tip to tail, run from the same start to the same end, with a right angle between them

The two momenta after the collision add up to the momentum before.

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Challenge

A 0.2 kg puck slides at 6 m/s along the x axis and hits a 0.3 kg puck at rest. Afterwards the 0.2 kg puck moves at 3 m/s, 60° above the x axis. Find the x velocity v2x of the 0.3 kg puck.

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