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From Motion to Forces

Part of the Mechanics section of Coddy's Physics journey. Lesson 39 of 94.

Measure the motion, get the acceleration, and the second law gives the net force. Subtract the forces you know:

a = Δv / Δt, ΣF = m a

An elevator that speeds up on its way up: the cable pulls harder than the weight.

An elevator cabin pulled up by the cable tension T, with its weight mg pointing down; T is drawn longer than mg, and beside the cabin its velocity v and its acceleration a both point up

Speeding up on the way up: the cable pulls harder than the weight.

A scale shows the normal force N: your apparent weight.

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Challenge

A 1500 kg car speeds up from rest to 24 m/s in 8 s, while air and road resistance hold it back with 500 N. Find the driving force F.

Try it yourself

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This lesson includes a short quiz. Start the lesson to answer it and track your progress.

All lessons in Mechanics