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Free Fall

Part of the Mechanics section of Coddy's Physics journey. Lesson 29 of 94.

Free fall: gravity alone. Every object falls with g = 9.8 m/s² downward, whatever its mass.

Dropped from rest, after a time t:

v = g t, h = ½ g t²

The speed grows each second, so the stone falls farther each second. With up as positive, the velocity is negative.

A dropped ball drawn once every second, at t = 0, 1, 2 and 3 seconds, falling farther each second, with downward velocity arrows of 9.8, 19.6 and 29.4 metres per second and a constant downward acceleration g

Each second the ball falls farther, and its velocity grows by 9.8 m/s.

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Challenge

A phone slips off a balcony and hits the ground 2 s later. Find the height h of the balcony.

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