Menu

Power

Part of the Mechanics section of Coddy's Physics journey. Lesson 55 of 97.

Power is how fast work is done:

P=WtP = \frac{W}{t}

It is measured in watts: 1 W=1 J/s1\ \mathrm{W} = 1\ \mathrm{J/s}.

For a force along the motion at a constant speed vv: P=Fv\relax P = Fv.

A 50 kilogram crate lifted by a cable at constant speed: the tension T pulls up, the weight mg pulls down with the same size, and the velocity v points up

Lifted at constant speed: T equals mg, and the power is T times v.

challenge icon

Challenge

An elevator motor delivers 4900 W4900\ \mathrm{W} and lifts a 500 kg500\ \mathrm{kg} elevator car 15 m15\ \mathrm{m} at constant speed. Draw the forces on the car while it rises, then find how long it takes. Call the time tt.

Try it yourself

Physics diagram: rope, crate

Solve for tt

quiz iconTest yourself

This lesson includes a short quiz. Start the lesson to answer it and track your progress.

All lessons in Mechanics