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Static Friction

Part of the Mechanics section of Coddy's Physics journey. Lesson 13 of 94.

Push gently on a heavy crate and it stays put: static friction pushes back exactly as hard as you push, up to a limit:

fs ≤ μs N

Push harder than μs N and the crate starts to slide.

Graph of friction f against the push F for a 50 kilogram crate: friction rises along with the push up to 196 newtons, then drops to a constant 147 newtons once the crate slides

Static friction matches the push up to its limit, 196 N. Once the crate slides, friction is lower.

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Challenge

A 30 kg crate rests on a floor with μ = 0.4 for static friction. Find the smallest push F to the right that starts it sliding.

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