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What is Friction?

Part of the Mechanics section of Coddy's Physics journey. Lesson 15 of 97.

Friction is the force a surface puts on an object that slides, or tries to slide, across it. It acts along the surface, against the sliding.

A box sliding to the right, the arrow v showing which way: friction f points left along the floor, the normal force N points up, perpendicular to the floor, and the weight mg points down

Friction acts along the floor, against the sliding. N is perpendicular to the floor.

Friction grows with the normal force NN:

f=μNf = \mu N

μ\mu has no unit and depends on the two materials.

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Challenge

A 4 kg4\ \mathrm{kg} box slides to the right across a floor, and nothing pushes it. The friction coefficient is μ=0.25\mu = 0.25. Find how fast the box slows down: its acceleration aa.

Try it yourself

Physics diagram: crate, vec; arrows v

Solve for aa

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