دوال الـ Constructor

type Person struct {
    Name string
    Age  int
}

func NewPerson(name string, age int) *Person {
    return &Person{
        Name: name,
        Age:  age,
    }
}

type Config struct {
    Host    string
    Port    int
    Timeout int
}

func NewConfig(host string) *Config {
    return &Config{
        Host:    host,
        Port:    8080,    // القيمة الافتراضية
        Timeout: 30,      // القيمة الافتراضية
    }
}

func NewPerson(name string, age int) *Person {
    if name == "" {
        name = "Unknown"
    }
    if age < 0 {
        age = 0
    }
    return &Person{
        Name: name,
        Age:  age,
    }
}

func main() {
    p1 := NewPerson("Alice", 25)
    fmt.Println(p1.Name) // Alice

    p2 := NewPerson("", -5)
    fmt.Println(p2.Name) // Unknown
    fmt.Println(p2.Age)  // 0
}